Summary
1. Soft Tissue Surgery
- Principles: Asepsis, gentle tissue handling, proper hemostasis, tension-free closure.
- Common Techniques:
- Spay/Neuter (Ovariohysterectomy/Orchiectomy) → midline or flank approach, ligation of vessels.
- Gastrointestinal Surgery → enterotomy, gastrotomy, intestinal resection & anastomosis (avoid leakage).
- Urinary Surgery → cystotomy, urethrostomy.
- Wound Management → debridement, lavage, drain placement, primary vs. delayed closure.
- Reconstructive Techniques → skin flaps, grafts.
2. Orthopedic Surgery
- Principles: Anatomical reduction, stable fixation, preservation of blood supply, early mobilization.
- Fracture Repair Techniques:
- Intramedullary pins, plates & screws, external skeletal fixators, interlocking nails.
- Joint Surgery:
- Cruciate ligament repair (TPLO, TTA, extracapsular suture).
- Patella luxation correction.
- Other Procedures:
- Hip dysplasia management (femoral head ostectomy, total hip replacement).
- Arthrodesis for joint stabilization.
3. Ophthalmic Surgery
- Principles: Magnification, fine atraumatic instruments, delicate suture materials.
- Common Techniques:
- Eyelid Surgery → entropion/ectropion correction, eyelid tumor removal.
- Corneal Surgery → keratotomy, conjunctival grafts, corneal suturing.
- Lens Surgery → phacoemulsification for cataract removal.
- Enucleation → removal of the globe when vision is lost or for tumors.
- Glaucoma Surgery → shunts, laser cyclophotocoagulation.
4. General Surgical Essentials
- Patient preparation: fasting, anesthesia planning, pain management.
- Sterile technique: gowns, gloves, draping.
- Suture materials: absorbable vs. non-absorbable, monofilament vs. multifilament.
- Post-op care: analgesia, antibiotics (when indicated), wound monitoring, physiotherapy (esp. orthopedic).
In short:
- Soft tissue surgery focuses on abdominal, thoracic, and wound procedures.
- Orthopedic surgery deals with bones, joints, and mobility restoration.
- Ophthalmic surgery emphasizes delicate, microsurgical techniques for eye preservation.
- Across all fields, success relies on asepsis, precise technique, pain control, and careful post-op management.
Small animal veterinary medicine encompasses a wide array of surgical and medical techniques focused on the care of companion animals like dogs, cats, and various other small pets. These techniques include, but are not limited to, soft tissue surgery, orthopedic procedures, ophthalmic surgeries, wound management, and even behavioral interventions.
practitioners confidently perform surgery, Techniques in Small Animal Soft Tissue, Orthopedic, and Ophthalmic Surgery offers fast access to step-by-step procedures for the most common surgeries in small animal patients. In this try to discusses the relevant anatomy, brief pathophysiology, pre-operative considerations, potential complications, and treatment options and detailed techniques for a wide range of surgical procedures, as well as the equipment needed to perform them.
Practical tips and tricks for success in the operating room applicable to technicians, general practitioners, and surgeons are included throughout the book. High-quality color photographs accompany the surgical description.
Techniques in Small Animal Soft Tissue, Orthopedic, and Ophthalmic Surgery includes information on:
Simple eyelid mass removal, steps for prolapsed third eyelid gland, surgery for successful entropion repair, and enucleation
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome in dogs and cats and various surgical interventions, how to address aural hematoma, pinnectomy, and total ear canal ablation and lateral bulla osteotomy
Ventral bulla osteotomy, mandibulectomy, sialoadenectomy, thyroidectomy, unilateral cricoarytenoid lateralization, and peripheral lymph node extirpation
Extracapsular suture stabilization for the cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle, medial patellar luxation repair, femoral head and neck ostectomy, and canine elbow dysplasia.
Parts
Limb amputation in companion animals, skin reconstruction options, digit amputation, gastropexy, gastrointestinal procedures, splenectomy, and liver biopsies
And many more procedures!
Techniques in Small Animal Soft Tissue, Orthopedic, and Ophthalmic Surgery covers common surgeries performed in general practice, giving general practitioners, veterinary students, and new surgeons practical tips and tricks from experienced surgeons in an easily referenced format.
Soft Tissue Surgery: This area includes procedures like:
- Gastrointestinal: Foreign body removal, tumor resection, and correction of gastrointestinal obstructions.
- Reproductive: Spaying (ovariohysterectomy) and neutering (castration/orchidectomy).
- Urinary: Bladder stone removal (cystotomy) and urethral surgery.
- Skin: Wound repair, mass removal, and skin grafts.
- Thoracic: Lung lobectomy, pericardectomy, and diaphragmatic hernia repair.
- Abdominal: Splenectomy, liver biopsy, and exploratory laparotomy.
- Specific conditions: Correction of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), treatment of aural hematomas, and thyroidectomies.
Orthopedic Surgery: This focuses on the musculoskeletal system and includes procedures such as:
- Fracture repair:Internal fixation with pins, plates, screws, and external skeletal fixators.
- Joint surgeries:Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) repair, patellar luxation correction, and hip dysplasia management.
- Amputations:Limb amputations for various reasons, such as severe trauma or tumor removal.
- Bone grafting:Procedures to promote bone healing and repair.
Ophthalmic Surgery: This involves procedures related to the eyes and surrounding structures, such as:
- Eyelid surgery: Addressing entropion, ectropion, and eyelid tumors.
- Third eyelid gland prolapse: Correcting prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid.
- Enucleation: Removal of the eyeball.
Key considerations in small animal surgery:
- Surgical planning:Thorough assessment and planning are crucial for successful outcomes.
- Minimally invasive techniques:Using smaller incisions and specialized instruments can reduce tissue trauma and promote faster healing.
- New surgical devices and biomaterials:Advancements in surgical technology and materials contribute to better outcomes.
- Decreasing surgical complications:Meticulous surgical technique, atraumatic tissue handling, and careful hemostasis (control of bleeding) are essential for minimizing complications.
- Postoperative care:Proper pain management, wound care, and rehabilitation are vital for successful recovery.
FAQs – Small Animal Surgery
Q1: What species does the book focus on?
A1: Primarily dogs and cats.
Q2: What surgical areas are included?
A2: Soft tissue, orthopedic, and ophthalmic procedures.
Q3: Is it beginner-friendly?
A3: Yes, it’s suitable for students and general practitioners.
Q4: Are techniques illustrated?
A4: Yes, with step-by-step photos and diagrams.
Q5: Does it include post-op care?
A5: Yes, most procedures include aftercare and complication tips.
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